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Authors
Jan, Shahina Qurban
Junfeng, Jiang
Iqbal, Muhammad Babar
Raza, Ali
Baig, Mehwish
Majeed, Kainat Abdul
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation of China (NSFC:71972153)
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Article History
Received: 17 December 2024
Accepted: 7 April 2025
First Online: 19 April 2025
Declarations
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: Informed consent was obtained at the start of the survey by explaining the study's purpose and ensuring data confidentiality. Participants were informed that completing the survey indicated consent, with the option to withdraw at any time without consequences. All data were collected anonymously and treated confidentially. The study design safeguarded participant rights and did not involve clinical data or constitute a clinical trial. The Xi'an University of Technology, PR China’s ethics committee, approved this research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
