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Authors
Alkhasoneh, Osama Mohammad
Jamaludin, Hamiza
Zahari, Abdul Rahman Bin
Al-Sharafi, Mohammed A.
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Article History
Received: 30 December 2024
Accepted: 9 April 2025
First Online: 23 April 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Universiti Tenaga Nasional. All participants provided informed consent, and their confidentiality and anonymity were maintained. Data was securely stored in compliance with university guidelines. The authors declare no conflicts of interest. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
