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Article History

Received: 18 August 2024

Accepted: 14 April 2025

First Online: 26 May 2025

Declarations

:

: This study received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of the College of Business Administration, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia, which guarantees that ethical guidelines are followed for research involving human subjects. The approval was granted after the committee reviewed the research proposal and questionnaire items. Participants were given written informed consent forms that outlined the study’s nature and purpose, as well as their rights and responsibilities. Since data was collected through online survey forms, this served as written authorization. Participants were assured that they could withdraw from the study at any time without any repercussions and that their participation in it was entirely voluntary.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no conflict of interest.