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Article History

Received: 21 February 2025

Accepted: 8 May 2025

First Online: 28 August 2025

Declarations

:

: This study adhered to ethical research standards and obtained the necessary ethical clearance from Jimma University College of Business and Economics. The research protocol was reviewed and approved to ensure compliance with ethical guidelines, including informed consent, confidentiality, and voluntary participation. All participants were informed of the study’s purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits. Informed consent was obtained from all respondents before data collection. Participants were assured of their confidentiality, and their responses were anonymized to protect their identities.

: All authors confirm that they have obtained necessary consent for publication from relevant stakeholders. The data presented in this manuscript do not contain any personally identifiable information.

: The authors declare no competing interests.