Rafiq, Farrukh
Article History
Received: 31 January 2025
Accepted: 19 May 2025
First Online: 30 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The study involved voluntary participation without eliciting sensitive personal data. As per institutional guidelines, ethical approval was not required. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: No experimental or physical activity was carried out. Although it was intellectual participation, no ethical approval was required or taken.