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Authors
Amayreh, Anas
Ta’Amnha, Mohammad A.
Magableh, Ihab K.
Mahrouq, Maher H.
Alfaiza, Salsabila Aisyah
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Article History
Received: 21 February 2025
Accepted: 6 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: The Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Telkom University, Indonesia, has granted ethical approval. This study was conducted by the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and adhered to all relevant institutional and national research ethics guidelines. All participants provided informed consent before taking part in the study, ensuring voluntary participation, confidentiality, and anonymity throughout the research process.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
