Al-Hazaima, Huthaifa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5667-2733
Alduneibat, Khalid Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0750-7704
Alhasnawi, Mushtaq Yousif https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2346-9681
Alshdaifat, Sajead Mowafaq https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8225-8379
Hu, Guojing https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6486-9281
Al-Shbiel, Seif Obeid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1058-9432
Article History
Received: 22 March 2025
Accepted: 10 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Deanship of Scientific Research Ethical Committee, Middle East University.
: All participants involved in this study provided informed consent to participate prior to participation.
: The authors declare no competing interests.