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Article History

Received: 25 February 2025

Accepted: 26 June 2025

First Online: 14 August 2025

Declarations

:

: This study adheres to ethical research norms and has approval from Independent Ethics Office of the Office of Research and Community Service at Telkom University, under approval number: 365/LIT01/PPM-LIT/2024. The research is categorized as low-risk, as it does not entail medical or clinical trials, nor does it reveal personal identity or sensitive information.All participants in this research, including civet coffee producers, consumers, and relevant stakeholders, granted their informed consent before data collection commenced. Consent was secured via audio-recorded verbal consent at the commencement of each interview and focus group discussion (FGD), in compliance with institutional protocols.

: All participants consented to the utilization of anonymous data in the publishing of this study. The authors declare that the manuscript contains no personally identifying information, and all visual documentation has been carefully curated to prevent the disclosure of human identities. This research was published with the consent and support of the participating individuals.

: The authors declare no competing interests.