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Authors
Arif, Muhammad
Shaoan, Md Mirajur Rhaman
Ismail, Aneta
Okafor, Miracle Uzochukwu
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Article History
Received: 11 April 2025
Accepted: 3 July 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by Southwest University’s Ethics Committee, with ethics approval reference SWU/2024–08-009. The research adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki for studies involving human participants. Obtaining consent for adults to participate in research is verbal and written. No parent’s and there Childs information is identified in the study, and all attention to ethical parameters is safeguarded.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
