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Authors
Zhao, Shurong
Darko, Dennis Akomanyi
Kodua, Lois Tweneboah
Luo, Ailing
Sun, Tiantian
Sagoe, Albert Awortwe
Bentum-Micah, Geoffrey
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (SCJJ23ND61)
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (SCJJ23ND61)
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (SCJJ23ND61)
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (SCJJ23ND61)
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (SCJJ23ND61)
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (SCJJ23ND61)
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (SCJJ23ND61)
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Article History
Received: 25 April 2025
Accepted: 3 July 2025
First Online: 19 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of China (Protocol code: 202400095). All participants provided informed consent before participation, with parental consent required for individuals under 18 years of age. The research adhered to ethical standards concerning the treatment of human subjects, ensuring that all participants were aware of their rights and the purpose of the study.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
