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Authors
Sheikh, Adnan Ahmed
Yousaf, Mohammed Fathi
Alshuaibi, Mohammad Said
Tariq, Beenish
Durrani, Shahrukh
Hameed, Irfan
Raza, Syed Hassan
Yousaf, Muhammad
Badawy, Mamoun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Research and Graduate Studies at King Khalid University (RGP.1/26/46, RGP.1/26/46)
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Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 8 August 2025
Declarations
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: All the participants signed an informed consent to participate in the study. The study received ethical approval from the Research Ethics Committee of the Centre for Media and Communication Studies, University of Gujrat, Pakistan (UOG/CMCS/725A-2024). Additionally, a signed informed consent form was obtained from the subjects, allowing their data to be used for research purposes. Furthermore, all methods were conducted according to relevant procedures and regulations.
: All participants signed an informed consent form and voluntarily agreed to participate in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
