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Article History

Received: 23 February 2025

Accepted: 17 July 2025

First Online: 30 September 2025

Declarations

:

: This study used a mixed-methods approach, incorporating quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques. No experimental procedures or interventions were involved. The research adhered to ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. All survey respondents participated voluntarily and provided informed consent before completing the questionnaire. Confidentiality and anonymity were strictly maintained throughout data collection and analysis.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable.