Nguyen Ngoc, Phu
Mai Viet, Dung
Nguyen Ngoc, Thang
Article History
Received: 3 May 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 29 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was performed under the approval of Hanoi School of Business and Management (HSB), Vietnam National University, Hanoi (VNU) and its regulation on scientific research. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in this study prior to their participation. The purpose of the study was clearly explained, and participants were assured of the confidentiality and anonymity of their responses. Participation was voluntary, and individuals had the right to withdraw at any time without consequence.
: Participants were informed that the output of this study might be published in journals, conference proceedings, or any other accepted scholarly publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.