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Article History

Received: 19 February 2025

Accepted: 22 July 2025

First Online: 26 August 2025

Declarations

:

: Both written and verbal consent were obtained from all study participants, confirming their willingness to participate in this research voluntarily. Before participating in this study, participants were provided with detailed information regarding the purpose, methods, risks, and involved. Participants were given opportunity to ask questions and ensure their under-standing. Verbal consent was recorded using android Mobile phone, following ethical guidelines to ensure participants’ privacy and data security.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.