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Authors
Phuong, Vu Thi Hong https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6488-4596
Trang, Bui Thi Quynh https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2372-6292
Quy, Nguyen Le Dinh https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2495-274X
Quyen, Do Hong https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8351-1179
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Article History
Received: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 25 July 2025
First Online: 4 August 2025
Declarations
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: The research was ethically approved by the Scientific Committee (Ethics Committee) of Thuongmai University. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the institutional ethical standards. Prior to participation, all respondents were informed about the research purposes, assured of data confidentiality, and informed that their participation was voluntary.
: This study received ethical clearance from Thuongmai Univeristy. Prior to participating in the study, all participants were given a detailed explanation of the study objectives, confidentiality measures, and the right to withdraw at any time. Participants were also informed that their involvement was voluntary and that there would be no negative consequences for declining to participate or withdrawing from the study. All collected data were anonymized and securely stored to ensure confidentiality. All participants have read and agreed to participate in the survey.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study.
