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Authors
Tran, Hao Yen
Vo, Trinh Mai Thi
Doan, Ngoc Nhu
Huynh, Duyen My Thi
Lam, Bao Quoc
Pham, Minh
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Article History
Received: 17 April 2025
Accepted: 27 July 2025
First Online: 5 August 2025
Declarations
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: The Committee of Ho Chi Minh City Open University granted permission to collect data on 24 July 2024 through a decision with reference number 1755/QD-DHM.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: All informants had agreed to the informed consent by answering the survey questions.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
