Mahmoud, Mo’men Hani
Ali, Ahmad Ali
Alrifae, Abdallah Ali
Eitah, Rany Abu
AlZubi, Mohammad Mahmoud
Article History
Received: 30 May 2025
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was granted by the Research Ethics Committee of Middle East University. Participation was voluntary and informed consent was obtained. No identifying information was collected from participants, and all responses were treated with strict confidentiality.
: Ethical approval was granted by the Research Ethics Committee of Middle East University. Participation was voluntary and informed consent was obtained. No identifying information was collected from participants, and all responses were treated with strict confidentiality.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.