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Article History

Received: 16 January 2025

Accepted: 30 July 2025

First Online: 26 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The Gambella University Ethics Committee ethically approved the research under protocol number Ref. No. 23257/ጋምዩኒ/2014. Before participation, all participants were thoroughly informed of their rights and responsibilities. Explicit written consent was obtained from all participants. The study adhered to the ethical guidelines governing research involving human participants, as outlined by the Ethics Committee.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.