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Authors
Wei, Fengqin
Zhang, Xiaomeng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research Project on Philosophy and Social Science in Higher Education Institutions of Anhui Province (2022AH051081)
Innovation Team Project in Philosophy and Social Sciences for Higher Education Institutions of Anhui Province (2022AH010069)
Research Project of Chuzhou University (2022qd61, 2024qd57)
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Article History
Received: 16 May 2025
Accepted: 7 August 2025
First Online: 15 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Commission for Ethics in Academic Research of Chuzhou University (Approval No. CZSC2025-020), and was conducted in accordance with the Measures for the Ethical Review of Life Science and Medical Research Involving Human Subjects issued in China. The field research was conducted by questionnaire. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. Participants were clearly informed about the objectives of the study, their right to refuse or withdraw at any time, and the voluntary nature of their participation. All participants were adults. Anonymity and confidentiality were strictly maintained throughout the research process, and all responses were anonymized during data analysis and reporting.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
