Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Li, Hao
Liu, Hongyuan
Yuan, Yuan
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Social Science Foundation of China (24XJY024)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 19 June 2025
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Sunway University Institutional Review Board, Malaysia (SUREC 2023/048). All participants in this study provided informed consent prior to their participation. They were informed about the study’s purpose, procedures, potential risks, and their right to withdraw at any time without consequence. Participation was entirely voluntary, and all data were collected and analyzed in accordance with ethical guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
