Song, Chengzhi https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1571-9901
Teh, Sin Yin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9439-4407
Alnoor, Alhamzah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2873-2054
Shao, Mingqi https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3972-3536
Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: One of the authors is a member of the Editorial Board of Discover Sustainability. To ensure transparency and uphold the integrity of the peer-review process, this author was not involved in the editorial handling or review of this manuscript. Editorial responsibility was delegated to an independent editor, and the manuscript was reviewed through the journal’s standard peer review process. The other authors declare no competing interests.