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Authors
Alaskar, Thamir Hamad
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU-DDRSP2504)
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Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 31 August 2025
Declarations
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: All participants in the quantitative surveys provided informed consent, and their privacy and confidentiality were strictly maintained.
: The author gave their consent for publication.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
