Caraka, Rezzy Eko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1812-7478
Supardi, Khairunnisa https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4319-679X
Gio, Prana Ugiana
Isnaniawardhani, Vijaya
Djatmiko, Bekti
Putri, Rumanintya Lisaria
Lukas, Amos
Chen, Rung Ching
Pardamean, Bens
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitas Telkom
Article History
Received: 12 May 2025
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study did not involve any human participants, animals, or sensitive data requiring ethical approval.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.