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Article History

Received: 14 June 2025

Accepted: 2 September 2025

First Online: 30 September 2025

Declarations

:

: This study did not involve any experiments on humans or animals and did not collect any personal or sensitive data. Therefore, ethical approval was not required. However, the research was conducted in accordance with ethical standards and institutional guidelines for academic research. This study did not involve human participants, and therefore consent to participate was not applicable.

: The results/data/figures in this submission have not been previously published, or under consideration for publication elsewhere.

: The authors declare no competing interests.