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Authors
Xu, Liya https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9572-0661
Li, Yuyao
Cui, Jing
Saleem, Faiza https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9753-9720
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Article History
Received: 2 July 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
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: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants or animals and therefore did not require ethical approval.
: Not applicable. The manuscript does not include any individual-level data or identifiable personal information. The authors consent to the publication of this manuscript in Discover Sustainability.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
