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Authors
Effossou, Kablan Antoine
Maphosa, Mandlenkosi
Moyo, Philani
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation, South Africa- Future Earth Africa Hub Leadership Centre Project (UID 151 339)
National Research Foundation, South Africa- Future Earth Africa Hub Leadership Centre Project (UID 151 339)
National Research Foundation, South Africa- Future Earth Africa Hub Leadership Centre Project (UID 151 339)
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Article History
Received: 29 January 2025
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
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: All participants in this study provided freely-given, informed written consent prior to their involvement. The research protocol, including the procedures for obtaining consent, was approved by the University of Fort Hare (IFHREC) Inter-Faculty Human Research Ethics Committee. The research was carried out following the guidelines of the ethics committee listed in the ethics statement. Participants were fully appraised of the study’s purpose, procedures, potential risks, and their right to withdraw at any time without penalty. All participants in this study provided freely given, informed written consent to participate prior to their involvement. Participants were fully appraised of the study’s purpose, procedures, potential risks, and their right to withdraw at any time without penalty.
: Not applicable.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
