Shao, Changpeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Fund of China (20BKS079)
Article History
Received: 1 June 2025
Accepted: 14 September 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Approval was obtained from the ethics committee of Shanghai Dianji University. The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.