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Authors
Basyuni, Mohammad
Mubaraq, Alfian
Aznawi, Andi Aznan
Sari, Sari Puspitha Mulya
Ayu, Siti Maulyda
Wahyuni, Tien
Siregar, Etti Sartina
Slamet, Bejo
Sumarga, Elham
Larekeng, Siti Halimah
Agustina, Nur Ariyani
Gonzales, Ruby C.
Leopardas, Venus E.
Ali, Hayssam M.
Amir, Ahmad Aldrie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitas Sumatera Utara (2024, 11/UN5.4.10, K/PPM/KP-RKI/2024)
King Saud University (ORF-2025-123)
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Article History
Received: 6 April 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: All authors consent to the publication of this manuscript in Discover Sustainability .
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Supplementary data for this article can be found online at .
