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Authors
Piyavaranon, Prapasri
Panpakdee, Chaiteera https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8075-3501
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Article History
Received: 13 November 2024
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki. Ethics approval for this study was waived by the Center for Ethics in Human Research, Khon Kaen University (No. KKU1877/2016). This decision was based on the study’s design involving entirely anonymous data collection via surveys, which presented no foreseeable physical, psychological, or social risks to participating individuals. All participants provided prior written informed consent for their involvement in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
