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Authors
Alsaadi, Sami
Ahmad, Mardiana Idayu
Shakir, Mohammad Aliff
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Sains Malaysia (R501-LR-RND003-0000002092-0000)
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More Information
Article History
Received: 11 July 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: All the authors mentioned in the manuscript have agreed to the authorship, read, and approved the manuscript, and given consent for submission and subsequent publication of the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
