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Authors
Zhang, Lan
Xu, Danling
Zhang, Weiwei
Zhang, Lin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Education and teaching reform project of Mudanjiang Medical University (MYYB20240009)
Teaching Reform Project of Higher Education in Heilongjiang Province (SJGZ20210072)
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Article History
Received: 11 July 2025
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the ethics committee of Mudanjiang Medical University. Informed consent was obtained from all the participants involved in the study. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: All authors have agreed to submit the final manuscript for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
