Espina-Romero, Lorena https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6637-8300
Chafloque-Céspedes, Raquel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0314-5603
Gutiérrez Hurtado, Humberto https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2380-9019
Nava-Chirinos, Ángel Alberto https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7960-432X
Ramírez Corzo, Javier https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4739-1432
Ochoa-Díaz, Angélica https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9450-2110
Article History
Received: 20 February 2025
Accepted: 10 October 2025
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Code of Ethics approved by Rectoral Resolution No. 034-2016/G (October 5, 2016) of San Ignacio de Loyola University. All participants were adults who voluntarily agreed to participate and provided explicit informed consent via the online survey form prior to completing the questionnaire.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.