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Authors
Alhajri, Hamed M.
Shamsuddin, Amanuddin
Jaaffar, Amar Hisham
Almaqtari, Faozi A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5625-3643
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Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 10 October 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
: The authors utilized digital tools for language enhancement. ChatGPT and Grammarly were used for English-language proofreading and editing, ensuring all suggestions were carefully reviewed, approved, and revised to ensure the final text accurately reflects the author's intent.
: As this study was theoretical and utilized secondary data, ethical approval was not required. Consent to participate is not applicable.
: The authors affirm that all participants provided consent for publication of anonymized data and findings.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
