Abid, Ihsen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1358-7536
Funding for this research was provided by:
This work was supported and funded by the Deanship of Scientific Research at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU) (grant number IMSIU-DDRSP2501). (IMSIU-DDRSP2501)
Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study did not involve human participants, animals, or sensitive data requiring ethical approval.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.