Edeh, Friday Ogbu
Neji, Desmond Oben
Irem, Collins Okechukwu
Alum, Esther Ugo
Nitsenko, Vitalii S.
Mwakipesile, Greenfield
Owere, Gladys Onah
Egwu, Chukwuoyims Kevin
Chukwu, Agnes Ugboego
Oyekezie, Kingsley Sunday Uzoadigonma
Anyalor, Chichi Maureen
Article History
Received: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted by the declaration and approved by the Research & Ethics Committee of the Department of Business Administration, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
: The authors confirmed that informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.