Document is current

Article History

Received: 14 May 2025

Accepted: 16 October 2025

First Online: 17 November 2025

Declarations

:

: This study is conducted under the guidelines of the ethical committee of the Lebanese French University, Iraq to ensure the well-being of participants and adhere to the highest standards of research integrity. All participants belong to Iraq provided informed consent to participate in the study. Data collection followed all ethical guidelines for maintaining the privacy and security of personal information. Informed consent forms in written according to institutional guidelines attained. This study was approved by the Department of Research and Innovations ethical board committee of Lebanese French University and the protocols used in the study were approved by the University.

: A total sample size of 150 people was intended as our survey and informed consent forms in written according to institutional guidelines attained, and the study was approved by the Board. The protocols used in the study were approved by the Lebanese French University Human Subjects Committee.

: The authors declare no competing interests.