Ayalew, Brehanu Borji
Article History
Received: 14 June 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 20 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: This study is based entirely on secondary data obtained from publicly available and credible sources. No human participants were involved directly, and therefore, informed consent was not required. Ethical considerations, including proper citation, academic integrity, and responsible data use, were strictly observed throughout the research process.
: The author declares no competing interests.