Updates are available Correction dated 2025-12-17

Article History

Received: 27 June 2025

Accepted: 4 November 2025

First Online: 5 December 2025

Change Date: 17 December 2025

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-02456-3

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma under reference number 012/UNSURYA/I/2025, January 9, 2025, in accordance with the relevant institutional ethical guidelines and regulations. All participants provided informed consent prior to their inclusion in the study.

: All authors and participants have provided consent for the publication of the findings in this manuscript.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study does not involve any clinical trials.

: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma under reference number 012/UNSURYA/I/2025, Januari 9, 2025, in accordance with the relevant institutional ethical guidelines and regulations. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in compliance with internationally accepted ethical standards.

: Informed consent to participate in this study was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. Additionally, consent to publish anonymized data was also obtained.

: All methods and procedures in this study were carried out in accordance with relevant ethical guidelines and regulations, and followed the standards approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma.