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Authors
Bespalyy, Sergey https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7462-5340
Alnazarova, Gulmira https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8541-287X
Petrenko, Alexandr https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8906-5956
Zhanuzakova, Saltanat https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9012-4493
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (АР19677552)
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Article History
Received: 22 March 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: The need for ethical approval was waived off by the ethical committee of Toraighyrov University because of nature of the study. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. All participants in this study were over the age of 18 and provided informed consent for participation and publication of their data.
: Not applicable.
: Open access.
: Not applicable.
