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Article History

Received: 8 August 2025

Accepted: 10 November 2025

First Online: 21 November 2025

Declarations

:

: This research did not involve any studies conducted by any of the authors in human participants or animals. Therefore, formal ethical approval was not required. Not applicable. The study uses secondary data obtained from the LSEG (Eikon) database and does not involve human participants.

: Not applicable. The manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos).

: The authors declare no competing interests.