Islam, Md. Saiful
Hossain, Md. Nazmul
Siddiqua, Salina https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3908-2834
Abdullah, S M
Hasan, Tahmid
Elsey, Helen
Huque, Rumana
Funding for this research was provided by:
International Development Research Centre (109264-001)
Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The National Research Ethics Committee of the Bangladesh Medical Research Council (BMRC) (Ref: BMRC/NREC/2019–2022/983; Registration Number: 326 12 08 2020) provided the ethics clearance for the study.
: All participants provided written informed consent.
: All authors consent to the submission and publication of this work.
: The authors have no conflicts of interest. There are no financial interests to disclose; all co-authors have seen and approved the manuscript’s contents. We certify for the submission’s originality and confirm that it is not under review for any other publication.