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Authors
Tesfaye, Senait Kehali
Kebede, Sinkie Alemu
Tariku, Getasew Daru
Getahun, Abebaw Abebe
Biza, Tarekegn Derbib
Abebaw, Birhanu Gebeyehu
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Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Mekdela Amba University Research Ethics Committee (Ref. No. 0216/2024) and conducted following national and international human research guidelines. In this Study, all participants were fully informed about the study’s purpose, procedures, and their right to withdraw at any time. Verbal consent was obtained since most of participants/samples were unable to read or write, following ethical guidelines, and no personal or sensitive information was collected. All ethical considerations were strictly observed throughout the study.
: All participants provided their verbal consent for the publication of study findings, ensuring they understood that their data and contributions could be publicly shared without revealing personal or sensitive information.
: All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant national and international guidelines and regulations for research involving human participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
