Ghaith, Majdi Ali
Article History
Received: 29 May 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 13 December 2025
Change Date: 17 February 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The funding statement has been updated.
Declarations
:
: This article does not contain any studies involving human participants or animals performed by the author. The research relied exclusively on publicly available secondary data (e.g., official reports and financial statements). Therefore, ethical approval was not required.
: The authors confirm consent to publish this manuscript. All data used in this research are publicly available and properly cited in the references.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.