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Authors
Setiaji, Khasan
Suratno,
Pujiati, Amin
Khafid, Muhammad
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Article History
Received: 29 June 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
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: This research protocol was approved by the Ethical Committee of Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in accordance with the institutional guidelines and national research ethics standards under the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, and Technology of Indonesia.
: Not applicable.
: All participants in this study gave informed consent to participate in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
