Shmyhelska, Liliya
Mayer, Natalie
Gickel, Julia
Visscher, Christian
Kaltschmitt, Martin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Technische Universität Hamburg
Article History
Received: 3 September 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The paper reflects the authors’ own research and analysis in a truthful and complete manner. Furthermore, the paper does not contain any ethically questionable information, nor were any ethical questionable experiments performed in order to gain the results. The authors mutually agree that they participated in the preparation of the manuscript.
: The authors declare that the manuscript is their intellectual property and that they want to publish it in the Journal “Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy”.
: No clinical trials were conducted in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.