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Authors
Mei, Yuanfei
Liu, Mingyue
Gao, Zhijing
Tang, Guofeng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Social Science Planning Cultivation Project of Chongqing of China (2020PY38)
Humanities and Social Sciences Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission of China (21SKGH125)
Humanities and Social Sciences Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission of China (23SKGH166)
Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission of China (KJQN202300845)
Chongqing Municipal Education Science Planning Project of China (K23ZG2080096)
Chongqing Higher Education Examination and Admission Research Project of China (CQZSKS2024049)
Scientific Research Project of Chongqing Technology and Business University of China (2155028)
Scientific Research Project of Chongqing Technology and Business University of China (2023YJG0211)
Chongqing Social Science Planning Project (2023NDYB68)
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Article History
Received: 20 January 2025
Accepted: 21 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
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: The data collection is approved by Chongqing Technology and Business University’s ethical review. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Our research does not involve animals and humans’ experiment. Clinical trial declarations: not applicable. All participants volunteered and received a data protection declaration in agreement with the Helsinki Declaration (2020RC-034-LIUSOP). They gave both, written and verbal, informed consent.
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
