Anunthawichak, Suang-I
Akkaratatta, Chawinthorn
Kiettikunwong, Narong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0446-8287
Article History
Received: 9 May 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Khon Kaen University Ethics Committee for Human Research (Panel 3) under Record No. 3.4.06: 10/2568 and Reference No. HE683030. The committee operates under IRB No. IRB00012791 and FWA No. FWA00003418. The approval was granted on 5 March 2025 and will expire on 4 March 2026. All participants in the surveys, interviews, and field observations were informed about the purpose of the study and voluntarily agreed to participate. Informed consent was obtained prior to data collection.
: Participants were assured that their responses would be anonymized and used strictly for academic purposes. Consent to publish the findings in aggregated form was obtained from all interview and survey participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.