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Authors
Reshad, Muktar
Asfaw, Zebene
Mohammed, Muktar
Woldeamanuel, Teshale
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
NORAD Project Office
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Article History
Received: 26 June 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
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: The researchers obtained an official approval letter from an Oda Bultum University, Institutional Research Ethics Internal Review Committee (OBU-IRERC) before performing this study. After receiving approval from the OBU-IRERC, the manuscript was critically assessed and authorized by the OBU-IRERC (Ref No: OBU-IRERC-045/2025/04).
: All methods were carried out in accordance with Ethiopian Ministry of Science and Higher Education (MOSHE) National Research Ethics Review Guideline NRERG No. 01/2020.
: Not applicable.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
