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Article History

Received: 4 August 2025

Accepted: 25 November 2025

First Online: 1 December 2025

Declarations

:

: Data collection instruments for this study were reviewed and ethical clearance was given by the ethical clearance committee of Simon Diedong Dombo University of Business and Integrated Development Studies, Wa, Ghana, West Africa. The study was conducted in accordance to their provided guidelines.

: All participants gave their verbal informed permission prior to the start of data collection, confirming that they were aware of the goals and methods of the study. In order to preserve their autonomy and agency during the research process, participants were also given the assurance that they may leave the study at any moment.

: There is no competing interests expressed by any of the authors regarding the publication of this work.

: Clinical trial number not applicable.