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Authors
Naah, Benjamin https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0356-7661
Kanlisi, Simon Kaba
Pervarah, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3831-8922
Derbile, Emmanuel Kanchebe https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6215-9090
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Article History
Received: 15 August 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Simon Diedong Dombo University of Business and Integrated Development Studies (SDD-UBIDS), Ghana, in accordance with the ethical standards and guidelines of the committee, as part of a Master’s thesis. All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were conducted in line with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Consent to publish the findings of this study was obtained from all participants. Participants were assured of confidentiality and no personally identifiable information has been disclosed in this publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Participation was entirely voluntary and participants were informed of their right to withdraw at any stage without consequence.
